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Friday, December 27, 2019

Medellin Sustainability - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1880 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Sustainability Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Medellin was one of the worst cities in the world in the 1980’s and 1990’s. This was due to an increased amount of illegal gang activity. The government in Medellin to change the environment for the better. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Medellin Sustainability" essay for you Create order The way they did this was by introducing some development goals that were set to decrease crime rates and improve total quality of life. Things that were done by the government were things like introducing new forms of transportation and fixing old ones. The government made these goals that connected with the 21st article in the United Declaration of Human Rights. The government has made lots of improvements but there can be more things done to further improve the quality of life for the people. Introduction Medellin has changed a lot since the 1980’s and the 1990’s. Back then there were crimes everyday and people dying daily. This was due to all the gang related activity happening there. Medellin is in Colombia where it is always warm weather there in colombia. This meaning that there is nothing to deter crime. In Medellin the temperature does not change a whole lot â€Å"During an average day in the city the temperature typically ranges from 63.2 to 82.1  °F†(Weather and Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26). This means that even in the coldest months it is still not freezing cold. In places where the temperature changes and it becomes cold crime rates decrease because it can be too cold for crime to happen but this does not happen in colombia it is a constant weather year round however, in Medellin there are two rainy seasons where it can rain for most of the season. It can rain up to 21 days a month in those rainy seasons (Weather a nd Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26) .Even with all the violence in Medellin the government decided to try to decrease the crime rates in medellin by introducing Development goals that had targets that they had to accomplish by a certain year. Medellin wanted to become more sustainable and to become more urbanized. In the development goal they have implemented a some different things to help decrease crime and increase the urbanization of Medellin. There has been lots of development goals happening in Medellin throughout the years. Past History Of Medellin In the 1980’s to the 1990’s Medellin was known as one of the most violent city in the world. This was due to all the illegal activities that were being done in the area. Gangs took over the area and created a lot of crimes at very high rates. Pablo Escobar was the leader of the gang that was fighting with the government. The cartel sells drugs â€Å"Medellin is one of the most violentcities in the world because of the cocaine cartel†(Farah, D. (1991, March 10). Drugs are a big market of selling because there are always going to be people who want a certain drug and are willing to pay top dollar for it. This is why the drug cartels are successful because people want what they have. The cartels have many people killed to protect themselves and everyone that works for them. According to a Medellin spokesperson they said that there were only 1200 deaths in that year. People did not believe him because lots of killings go left unreported so thereis a higher number of murders depending on who is asked â€Å"In 1990, according to police figures, 4,637 people were murdered in Medellin, up from 4,141 in 1989.†(Farah, D. (1991, March 10). There was an increased amount of people killed during the years in the 1990’s. Many people were dying at the hands of cartels in those years; however the Government wanted to change those statistics and decided to make development goals in wish of lowering crime rates and increasing urbanization. Problems In Medellin Problems in Medellin were mostly associated with all the gang activity that was happening at the time. These gangs killed thousands of people every month at gunpoint for what looked like to be no reason â€Å"in April, when killings surged to as many as 40 a day†Farah, D. (1991, March 10). This meaning that lots of people were dying daily this number is one of the highest numbers in the world. Another problem in Medellin is the environment this meaning that the way they live in is bad they have bad air quality and other problems. These problems includeâ€Å" significant problems associated with transport–such as energy consumption, air pollution, the excessive growth of car ownership, congestion, accidents† also things like bad use of green spaces or deterioration of green spaces amongst other things. What They Are Doing To Fix It The government in Medellin wanted to fix these problems and so they came up with a development goal to help accomplish the things they wanted to change. So they implemented â€Å"the Development Plan 2016–2019–‘Medellin is counting on you’†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31).With this plan they wanted to increase the amount of transportation a person can use. In this planthey wanted to integrate the systems from a larger transportation system into their system to make it better for the people using it making it more widespread and accessible to the people who wanted to use it. Doing these things would increase the quality of life that the people felt and make the people overall more happy to live there. Things the government of Medellin plan to do â€Å"The city is looking to achieve infrastructure that favours the movement of people using non-motorised modes of transport;†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). This means that the government wanted to add more things like bikes and other ways of transportation that did not include motors and that would benefit the environment. Other things that would be done would be â€Å"Strengthening the use and culture of public Transportation†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). The government wanted to improve the conditions regarding accessibility and road safety of the population. By doing this not everyone will need a car and can rely more on the public transportation. This is good because with everyone having a car the streets were becoming more and more crowded and it became harder to move around. Another thing According to Andrews with everyone having cars this decreased the air quality in Colombia because there was more exhaust fumes coming out of cars because there were more cars around. How Medellin Is During The GoalMedellin is in the development goal right now ‘Medellin is counting on you’. With this goal they have increased the quality of life for the people that live there .The governments approach was †Medellin has successfully implemented an integrated and multi-sector approach that has included a combination of violence prevention programs†(Ijjasz-Vasquez, E. (2017, July10). They split of the city into different part s and looked at them individually and added what needed to be added to the city to make it better for the people whether it be crime prevention or something else. They did these things so they can make a better and more livable city for the people there. They implemented cable cars and added the system â€Å"MetroPlà ºs, which is fully integrated with the existing underground metro and cable car systems, EnCicla bike share†(Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). This system helped the people get around the city of Medellin more easily than before because now they borrow a bike or take the public transportation which will reduce the congestion due to all the cars and increase the air quality. During the goal they have added and remade parks and green spaces â€Å"1.6million square meters of new public space, including 25 new parks and 11 new promenades.(Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). The government wants to make the city better so people can enjoy living there. Before there was a bad system of transportation and lots of crimes. During the development goal the transportation system is beingupgraded and the crimes rates are being reduced. The car emissions were decreased a lot â€Å"Vehicle exhaust emission control and sulphur content improvement†(Sustainable Transport Award Medellin United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform. (n.d.). This meaning that thegovernment is making new laws for car companies. UDHR The development connects with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The development goal connects with Article 21 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 21 states â€Å"Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly†(Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (n.d.). Therefore people can participate in the government themselves or have people that they voted for participate. So people going to the government to get bills passed and talking about things to do is participating in the government. People do not have to be elected officials to take place in the government. This is what the 21st article says, everyone has a equal right to participate. Conclusion/Solutions Medellin is already becoming better than it was in the past due to the government trying to make it better. Somethings that can be further done to improve the conditions for people who live in Medellin will be to further enhance the fuel efficiency of the cars that are driven for example like the public transportation and the privately owned cars. This will decrease the amount of exhaust that is produced and help to increase the air quality in Medellin. Another thing would be to add more green spaces and parks for people. By adding more public spaces forpeople life quality can be improved for people because they will believe that the government is trying to better the city. Colombia has done a lot to improve the overall condition that the people live in by â€Å"focusing on the improvement of public spaces, enhancing physical connectivity, and expanding education.†(Medellà ­n: A Story of Transformation. (2018, October 26). This means that people are becoming smarter because t hey are improving technology and public spaces and other things that make a person overall life quality higher. Citation Page Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). Why Medellin is counting on citizens to improve its sustainability.Retrieved from https://cities-today.com/why-medellin-is-counting-on-citizens-to-improve-its- Running Head: Sustainability In Medellin9sustainability/Ijjasz-Vasquez, E. (2017, July 10). How is Medellin a model of urban transformation and social resilience? Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/how-medellin-model-urban-transformation-and-social-resilienceFarah, D. (1991, March 10). RECORD MURDER WAVE OVERWHELMS MEDELLIN. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/03/10/record-murder-wave-overwhelms-medellin/5e7f1080-1ea0-46e8-bfef-1ab4df9d53d0/?noredirect=onutm_term=.a2786f1db350How Medellà ­ns Most Crime-Ridden Area Became a Top Tourist Destination. (2018, April 11). Retrieved from https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/medellin-most-crime-ridden-area-top-tourist-destination/Medellà ­n: A Story of Transformation. (2018, October 26). Retrieved from https://blog.iese.edu/cities-challenges-and-management/2018/10/26/medellin-a-story-of-transformation/Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). Retriev ed from https://www.itdp.org/2012/04/03/medellin-a-leader-in-sustainable-transport/ Running Head: Sustainability In Medellin10Sustainable Transport Award Medellin United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/partnership/?p=2246Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/Warnock-Smith, A. (2016, May 13). Story of cities #42: Medellà ­n escapes grip of drug lord to embrace radical urbanism. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/may/13/story-cities-pablo-escobar-inclusive-urbanism-medellin-colombiaWeather and Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26). Retrieved from https://medellinliving.com/weather-climate/

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Law vs. Ethics - 828 Words

Law vs. Ethics â€Å"In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.† - Immanuel Kant Law is a â€Å"consistent set of universal rules that are widely published, generally accepted, and usually enforced.† These set of rules are required by the people in that society to follow. If these rules are violated, a higher authority has the right to enforce these laws and punish the violator. Ethics is defined by doing â€Å"what is good for the individual and for society and establishing the nature of duties that people owe themselves and one another.† A person’s behavior is defined by the moral principles that he or she governs. Law and ethics intertwine with one another and the World†¦show more content†¦Law is ethically neutral. The U.S. Constitution states that â€Å"ensuring domestic tranquility is an objective of government†, which is an ethically neutral statement. The law does not have to mandate an act because of the act’s moral or ethical value, but for a reasoning of it’s own. Many times, ethical issues can’t be settled in courts because the law does not have the privilege of enforcing ethical conduct and resolving theseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gay Rights vs Morality, Ethics and Law1071 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿DOCTOR’S PRESCRIPTION By Santos T. Araà ±a, Ph.D. GAY RIGHT vs MORALITY, ETHICS AND LAW Is it proper for gays to use the female CR and lesbians to use the male CR? Would it be proper to allow them living together with same sexes? Most of the time I heared or even personaly observed the third sex seeking for recognition and respect. Though, respect is not asked it is voluntary given; all we need to do is to prove that we deserve to be respected. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Leading Case Of Vines v ASIC 2006 Analyzed By Using IRAC

Question: Discuss about the Leading Case Of Vines v ASIC, 2006 Analyzed By Using IRAC Technique. Answer: Issues and facts Facts of the case Geoffrey Vines (The Appellant) was the auditor and a Charted Accountant and in 1995 he joined GIO Australia Holdings Limited (GIO) as a Chief Financial Officer. In 1998 (25th August), AMP Limited (AMP) announced a takeover bid of the shares of GIO. The board of GIO resisted the bid considering the same as hostile. Later on 16th December 1998, GIO published its Part B statement which contains the profit forecast for 1998-99 wherein the profit forecast for one of the subsidiary of GIO, GIO Re, was declared to be AUD$80 million. This forecast had a significant impact on the takeover bid. When the part B statement is being prepared by GIO, at that time (around 21-28 September 1998) GIO Re was hit by a hurricane Georges.(Wong) On the basis of these facts the ASIC has initiated civil proceedings against Mr Robertson and Mr Fox (two executives) and Mr Vines regarding the claims that are made in Part B. ASIC submitted that no reasonableness was taken while forecasting the profits of AUD$80 million for GIO Re and thus the directors are in violation of section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law. (Farrand, 2007) Based on these facts, the major that is raised is submitted herein under. Issue raised The major issue that was raised in the leading case was whether there is violation of section 232 (4) of the Corporationlaw by Mr Vines? If Yes, then to what extend he is liable as per the provisions of the Corporation law?(Dayman Kinsey, 2007) Relevant laws and principles The relevantlaw and principles that are applicable in order to resolve the raised issues are: (Allens, 2007) The analysis of section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law. The court while interpreting section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law submitted that the level of care that is required in the given statutory provision does not demand the level of care that is needed in cases of negligence. Whether there is reasonableness that was taken by Mr Vines and the other directors while including the profit forecast of $80 million for GIO Re in part B Statement after the Hurricane Georges. The issue of duty of care and reasonableness was dealt by the courts and there are various contraventions that are found to be incurred by Mr Vines. However, prior analyzing the decision of the court, it is important to find out the main arguments that are raised by Mr Vines to support his case. Arguments of the parties and analysis Arguments The main arguments that are raised by Mr Vines and submitted and analyzed herein under:(Farrand, 2007) Argument 1 The main argument of Mr Vine was that Austin J was in error in holding that he has violated section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law. Argument 2 Mr Vines argued that the liability that is imposed upon him under section 1317JA of the Corporation Law was not correct. He argued that section 1317JA grants discretion to the court to alleviate a person from the consequences provided such person should have acted honestly and considering the situation of the case such liability should be excused. Argument 3 It is argued by Mr Vines that the level of care that is required to be prove negligence on the part of Mr Vines in order to hold him liable for the violation of section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law is much higher when the same is compared in common law. he argued that thus to consider that there is breach of section 232 (4) of the Corporation law, the violation must be gross enough so that it become an issue of state interest and public concern. Analysis The arguments that are raised by Mr Vines are rejected by the court. The court submitted that the level of care that is applicable and is required under section 232 (4) of the Corporation law does not require any kind of higher level of negligence in the part of Mr Vine in order to hold him negligent. The arguments of Mr Vines were rejected and he was held to be in contravention of duty of care on his part. The basic reasons for the rejection are:(ASIC, 2007) That he made no attempt to let the due diligence committee be aware that he is fine with the truthfulness of the gains that are forecasted in part B statements; He provide no report or analysis which is the core reason for the forecast of profits that are made in the Part B statements; A statement was made by him on 9th November 1998 regarding the profits but statement is an incompetent declaration of confidence. He gave no opinion whether the forecast that is declared on Part B statement is achievable during the term of after the statements but prior the end of the takeover period. He authenticated a management sign off without indulging in adequate steps to guide the due diligence committee of GIO on the basis of the presupposition which form the basis of $80million profit forecast It is now important to analyse the court outcome and the conclusion. Conclusion and court outcome Court Outcome The court which lay down the final judgment was constituted by Spigelman CJ, Ipp and Santow JJA. The majority of the decision is provided by Spigelman CJ and Ipp JA and the Santow JA is of the minority opinion. The court of Appeal decided the case on 4th April 2007 and submitted that Mr Vine is in contravention of his duty of care as enshrined under section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law. The main outcomes of the court are submitted herein under.(Farrand, 2007) The grounds upon which it was considered that Mr Vines is in violation of his duty of care: The Forth Contravention Part B statements contains a heading Management Sign-off. Mr Vines put his signature under the head on 8th December 1998. The violation incurred when he put his signature on the management sign-off without taking any adequate actions to guide the due diligence committee of GIO of the reasons of his assumption that GIO Re will have a profit of $80 million. One of the reasons for the assumption of the forecast can be that there were chances that a retrocession policy with some another insurer (American Re) could be taken up by GIP Re which would transfer its risk that are incurred because of the Hurricane Georges. All the actions of Mr Vines were based on the agreement that is taken upon with American Re. But, on 7th December (one day before the signing of Part B statement), the auditors of GIO (PricewaterhouseCoopers) did not agree that the agreement with the insurer could be given an accounting treatment which is the basis of the profit forecast. Thus, on 8th December, Mr Vines did not disclose the true facts to the committee of the GIO Also, the court held that as per the terms of the sign off it is the personal responsibility of Mr Vines if there is any contravention of the duties. The Fifth Contravention When he quoted to the Due Diligence Committee that the profit forecast that is made is correct as per his views and he is comfortable with the same. But, this advice that is given to the Committee was not adequate. It was submitted by the court that no reasonable person would act in the manner in which Mr Vines has acted. There was no care and diligence that was undertaken by Mr Vines considering the circumstances in which GIO is operating. No reasonable person will gave an advice to the Committee considering the doubts on retrocession policy that had incurred. It is submitted that instead of giving his own advice and opinion, Mr Vines should have acted with reasonable care and should had disclosed the true facts to the Committee, all necessary information should had been provided. The Seventh Contravention When he gave no opinion whether the forecast that is declared on Part B statement is achievable during the term that is, after the statements but prior the end of the takeover period. On 9th December, AMO decided to increase the bid; however, there were no corrections that are brought in regarding the forecast that are made in Part B statements. It is observed by the court that post 8th December, Mr Vines does not indulge in ay action which would ensure and which would portray that the monitoring arrangements are carrying adequate at the divisional level and are checked by the senior corporate officer so that assessment can be made regarding future disclosures in the market. That Mr Vines was aware that the forecast regarding the GIO Re profits was not achievable and thus knowledge was not shared with the committee. The court also submitted that Mr Vines has not considered to have violated his duty of care on four occasions. The same are: The First Contravention when a statement was made by him on 9th November 1998 regarding the profits but statement is an incompetent declaration of confidence. The second and Third Contravention when he did not succeed in providing the information regarding the reasons because of which the forecast was calculated in a media report and the mail that is sent to the committee on 22nd November 1998. The Sixth Contravention the court also found that no duty of care is violated by MR Vines when he made observations/statements to the GIO auditor and submitted that GIO is not aware of any transaction that would result in believing the fact that the forecast that is made is misleading or incorrect. Conclusion The decision that is laid down in Vines v ASIC 2006) by Santow JA is matter of great significance mainly because: It is the case which has imposed the duty of care and diligence not on the directors of the company but the duty is imposed on a senior executive officer of the company who is also not the director of the company. The actions of the officer and the things that are said and done by him including furnishing advice was considered to be a failure on his part to carry out his conduct with adequate care and diligence which is required in the given circumstances. The skills that are cater by the senior officer was found to be not as per the statutory standards and thus was held to be in violation of section 232 (4) of the Corporation Law. It is necessary and it is the duty of the officers of the company that when information is provided by them to the shareholders of the company then it is necessary that before indulging in any kind of investment decisions it is necessary that all material aspects must be disclosed to the shareholders and it is only after the disclosure of all the relevant information any investment decision should be taken. When any information according as per the company officers is found to be inaccurate then it is his prime duty that such information prior given to the shareholders must be cached as to whether such information is complete or accurate or not. It is the duty of the senior officers that the completeness and accuracy of the information must be checked so that no decision is taken which is not in favor of the company and the shareholders; If apart from the shareholders there are any other persons or parties that are relying on the information then it is the duty of the officer that completeness and accuracy of the information must be checked; It is the most important duty of the officer that unless and until the senior officer is supported with evidences him must not make any declaration regarding the completeness and adequacy of the information upon which the shareholder or other partys are relying. Bibliography Allens. (2007). Mergers and Acquisitions. Retrieved September 22, 2017, from Allens: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/ma/fomamay07.htm ASIC. (2007). 07-166 Court of Appeal reduces penalty for former GIO Chief Financial Officer. Retrieved September 22, 2017, from ASIC: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2007-releases/07-166-court-of-appeal-reduces-penalty-for-former-gio-chief-financial-officer/ Dayman, A., Kinsey, D. (2007, June). Vines: How much care and diligence is required by executive officers? Retrieved September 22, 2017, from Corporate Law: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eKnpA_rI3D4J:https://www.governanceinstitute.com.au/media/410293/care_diligence_executive_officers_vines_june2007.pdf+cd=8hl=enct=clnkgl=in Farrand, L. (2007). Vines v ASIC: The obligation of care and diligence of company officers. Retrieved September 22, 2017, from Piper Alderman Legal Update: https://www.piperalderman.com.au/__files/f/4017/PA%20eBulletin%20June%202007.pdf Vines v ASIC (2006). Wong, S. (n.d.). Forgiving a Directors Breach of Duty: A review of recent decisions.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Intranets Essays - Internet Privacy, Computer Networks, Intranet

Intranets These days Intranets are becoming more and more popular throughout the business world and other types of organizations. Many companies and organizations are already making this change and many more are considering it. The advantages offered by Intranets when compared to other types of networks are many, at a reduced cost for the owner. Less maintenance, less programming and more flexibility on the network platform make this change interesting. Unlike other types of networks, Intranets allow different types of machines and operating systems already at hand to be operating on the same network platform. This reduces the cost when trying to implement this type of network because the machines and operating systems already at hand can still be used throughout the network without conflicting with one another. Quick access and easy programming is also another consideration that is made when considering this type of network. Intranets have just started to be implemented throughout the world and already a big change is being noticed. Companies are keeping track of all of their important information on web sites, which are restricted to users, unless they have the security code to access them. Thanks to Internet technology, companies and other types of organizations are able to keep all of their information organized and easily accessible with a click of a button. The Internet, how has it changed the world around us? Government, education, business is all wrapping around it. Is this because of all of the information on it, simplicity or is it the quickness, with a simple point and click and the information appears on the screen. The first intention of the Web, as it is referred to, was not to create a sea of web servers and surfers. The Department of Defense created it for it's own use, to keep contact with all of the locations throughout the world, making it easier for them to retrieve and send information when desired. As businesses, government and education discover the advantages of the Internet and web technologies they are starting to implement it for internal use. This is better known as an Intranet, which represents a new model for internal information management, distribution and collaborative computing and offers a simplistic but powerful implementation of client/server computing. Intranets are private Web-based networks, usually within corporation firewalls, that connect employees and business partners to vital corporate information. Thousands of organizations are finding that Intranets can help empower their employees through more timely and less costly information flow. They let companies speed information and software to employees and business partners. Intranets provide users with capabilities like looking up information, sending and receiving e-mail, and searching directories. They make it easy to find any piece of information or resources located on the network. Users can execute a single query that results in an organized list of all matching information across all servers throughout the enterprise and onto the Internet. As recent as two years ago, Intranets didn't exist. Now the market for internal web-servers is rapidly increasing. Intranet technology is beginning to be used all over the world. Intranets present the information in the same way to every computer. By doing this they are doing what computer and software makers have been promising but never actually delivered. Computers, software, and databases are pulled together into a single system that enables users to find information wherever it resides. Intranets are only logically internal to an organization but physically they can span the globe, as long as access is limited to a defined community of interests. Countless organizations are beginning to build Intranets, bringing Internet and Web technologies to bear on internal organizational problems traditionally addressed by proprietary data base groupware and workflow solutions. Two-thirds of all large companies either have an internal web server installed of they are considering installing one. The organizations to use Internet technologies on the corporate network generally move traditional paper-based information distribution on-line. Other types of information that might be put on-line would be the following: ? competitive sales information ? human resources/employee benefits statements ? technical support/help desk applications ? financial ? company newsletters ? project management These companies typically provide a corporate home page as a way for employees to find their way around the corporate Intranet site. This page may have links to

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Failure of Disney Paris Essay Example

The Failure of Disney Paris Paper Most famous amongst its flagship projects have been the eleven theme parks situated at different locations that attract swarms of people on a dally basis. However, as we come to learn, a big name and successful past alone may not be sufficient for success away from home. Factors such as culture, conditions, the way of life and other calculated steps can be crucial. Involved in the art of making fairytale over the years, Disneys European Journey was not always a fairytale. Improper information, wrong approaches of marketing, inadequate market research and Inability to cope with external factors could spoil the broth. What are the factors contributed to Ruddiness poor performance during its first ear of operation? When Disney entered Europe with Its Redolence theme park. It expected the same ethereal magic to work Its charm on masses as It had In the US and Japan. The initial failure of the park came as a rude shock to the management which sought to woo European households. Their know it all attitude and arrogance were to blame. We will write a custom essay sample on The Failure of Disney Paris specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Failure of Disney Paris specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Failure of Disney Paris specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Firstly, France has always had negative sentiments regarding American Imperialism and has never been fond of the strong economic and cultural influences it has actively or passively had over other countries. This was further exemplified by Idleness advertising on Its glitz and size, rather than luring barnacles by advertising Its rides and attractions. Mackey was also not a crowd puller, while the French had local characters like Asterisk to proudly hold on to. Disney had completely overlooked the implications of not considering cultural factors while managing the park. [1]The French love their wine, and banning alcohol In the park was doing the unthinkable and Insensitive to French culture and strict rules regarding facial hair for men. Its Important to keep In mind local culture before imposing strict company culture as this plays an important role in defining the verbal experience, fortunately Ruddiness had kennels to house pets since French people would never leave their pets at home during a vacation. Disney also did not get adequately informed about the way of life in Europe, particularly France where they expected a large portion of their potential market. Downsizing their breakfasts at restaurants Dates on malformations Tanat Europeans dont eat Dreariest, Ana expecting midsections family outings which were common in America worked against the requirements and lifestyles of their market. Ruddiness also seemed to fall out of the good books of the French overspent, ad agencies and banks which were formidable allies due to their overconfident and obstinate attitude. The dismal, unwelcoming winter weather in the north of France, the highly priced hotel rooms at Ruddiness, and the theme park by itself not being one that offers enough attractions to extend beyond a two day visit did not help in making things brighter. Disney never entertained the option of entering into partnerships even for the hotels. A large number of factors at the macro level also had direct influences on Ruddiness popularity and performance. For instance, transatlantic airfare wares and currency movements in 1992 made lying to Disorderly, Orlando cheaper than going to Paris.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Endangered Species Lesson Plans

Endangered Species Lesson Plans One of the best ways for teachers to get students interested in nature and natural science is by teaching them about endangered animals. Reading up on pandas, tigers, elephants, and other creatures is a fun way to introduce young learners to topics such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. Building lessons is simple with the help of the resources below. Wild and Wonderful Lessons About Endangered Species Source: Educationworld.com The five lessons included here involve research and role-playing. Are These Animals Threatened, Endangered, or Extinct? Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration This lesson introduces students to the concepts of extinct, endangered, and threatened species, with a focus on Hawaii and its native creatures. Endangered Species 1: Why Are Species Endangered? Source: Sciencenetlinks.com This lesson exposes students to the plight of endangered species and helps them understand and gain perspective on issues that continue to affect animals and threaten our global environment. What Are Endangered Species? Source: Learningtogive.org The Endangered Species- Its Not Too Late lesson is designed to help students understand the meaning of endangered species and how they can be protected. Critically Endangered Species Lesson Plan Source: United States Fish and Wildlife Service The goal of this lesson is to provide an understanding of critically endangered species, how they differ from endangered species, and why certain animals are critically endangered. Threatened, Endangered, and Extinct Lesson Plan Source: Pennsylvania State University The Threatened, Endangered, and Extinct lesson plan focuses on species that are in serious danger of extinction. Endangered Species Lesson Plans - Environmental Education in ... Source: EEinwisconsin.org These lesson plans were developed to provide elementary through high school teachers with ideas for how to teach students about endangered species conservation. Save the Turtles - Ride the Turtle Education Rainbow   Source: Savetheturtles.org An excellent resource created on a book-based thematic approach for ages 5 through 12, this site offers suggestions for sea turtle stories. It also includes pre-activities, hands-on activities, and suggestions for community action.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Quality of service in WiMAX Based Broadband Wireless Netwoks Essay

Quality of service in WiMAX Based Broadband Wireless Netwoks - Essay Example IEEE 802.16/WiMAX-based broadband and mobile wireless access is expected to be a significant component in the next generation (e.g., beyond 3G, 4G) wireless systems (Hossain 1). There is a clear shift from telephony to data transfer in wireless networks. In this scenario WiMAX technologies and solutions are poised to play a major role in broadband Internet access and other form of connectivity. The technology is in its early development phase and there is a widespread research and consultation is going on this field. The issues of quality of service (QoS) are becoming more demanding with the growing demand of the rich media of smartphones and high end gadgets. Users are now more concerned with the QoS of the services with increasing capacity and reach of wireless technologies. IEEE 802.16/WiMAX standard, which incorporates several advanced radio transmission technologies such as orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), adaptive modulation and coding, and adaptive forward error correction (FEC), is designed to provide broadband wireless capability using a well-defined quality-of-service (QoS) framework. Though, the adoption of technology is still very limited due to cost ... This paper will discuss the current evolutions going on in the field of WiMAX technologies and issues related to quality of service issues in WiMAX Based Broadband Wireless Netwoks along with its, its forms, and the status of its standardization. A specification of the selected topic and the motivation behind this selection WiMAX and WiMAX-based broadband wireless network offer an alternative to existing wireless and mobile communication technologies. Due to mounting demand for higher bandwidth and better QoS, WiMAX technology has became a subject of intense research and debate among researchers and academicians. In this context the selection of the topic "Quality of Service in WiMAX-Based Broadband Wireless Networks" as a subject of this paper is quite contemporary and may act as a part of ongoing debate over the technology. Existing protocols and solutions IEEE's 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee is almost anonymous with a wireless standards body. IEEE 802.11 set of standards developed by this committee provide a basis for wireless local area network (WLAN) communications. The IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee established a working group in 1999 for the development of standards specific to Broadband Wireless Access. IEEE 802.16 Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access Standards, as it is known, is responsible for laying down formal standard specifications for broadband wireless MAN/WAN networks. Since the first 802.16 standard was approved in December 2001, three working groups have been involved for developing standards; the group IEEE 802.16.1 is responsible for creating standards for air interfaces in range of 10 to 66 GHz, known as Local Multipoint Distribution Service, group IEEE

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Time Warp 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Warp 2 - Essay Example This tool helped me achieve my goal of yielding higher profits for Handheld, Corp. In this report, I included my analysis, the strategies I used, and what factors affected revenues for product X5, X6, and X7. Time Warp 1 Maribel P. Jabido Academia Research May 8, 2011 Analysis On the PDA simulator I had a final score of 1,185,800,553. I did better than Joe Schmoe by 20,890,196. I have observed that Joe’s strategy was a â€Å"lazy† implementation of marketing. If he took the time to analyze the performance of a product and what prices were appropriate to set, he would yield higher profits. I have made numerous attempts using a simulator to prove that my strategies worked better. I followed the advisor’s analysis and used it as my guide in pricing and allocation of R&D. One strategy I used for marketing handheld products is market segmentation. This is implemented by providing handheld products in different categories (X5, X6, and X7) to serve specific needs of tar get customers and increasing market share. Even with the discontinuation of X5 handheld in 2009, it was a strategy to market better available products to attract buyers. Pricing strategy was also what I’ve used relative to R & D allocations to generate profits. For instance, X5 sales were starting to decline. In 2008, I did not drop the price significantly or I would lose a lot of money. I was able to keep customers who purchased the X5 handheld for $240. Then, I decided to discontinue the product the following year to avoid more losses. R&D allocations were a bit tricky. I used the advisor’s analysis to manipulate the allocations. For example, when X5 was discontinued in 2009, I kept the same prices for X6 and X7 as of 2008 in 2009 and increased their R&D allocations to 30% and 70% respectively. The tremendous Jabido 2 increase in R&D had a positive impact on revenues. However, in 2008, I decided to distribute R&D of 25% equally to X5, X6, and X7 handheld products. Wh en I tried to reduce X5 R&D to 10%, I had a higher loss. With 25% R&D I was able to avoid the loss of -9,870,920 and reduced it to a loss of -$6,176,598. If I didn’t adjust that 10% R&D, it would affect profits for 2009. I also based my analysis on the product performance and on what level they are in terms of sales. For instance, X7 handheld was in the ‘growth phase’ in 2006 with a profit of $3,199,108. The following year, I reduced its price to $200 and allocated a higher R&D of 25%. The result was phenomenal. I had a profit of $23,555,939. Maintaining the price and R&D the following year, the profit for X7 was more than doubled. Here’s the breakdown of prices, R&D allocations, and profits for X5, X6, and X7: 2006 I increased the prices for all handheld products and decreased their R&D. As a result, advisory said X7 handheld was in the growth phase and potential X7 customers were new customers. X7 handheld performance was holding steady while X6 was pric ed the same as other competing products. Joe gained a higher profit of $295,185,249 in 2006. He performed better with all X5, X6, and X7 handhelds because the prices were lower although it was temporary. Jabido 3 2007 Since X6 performance was better than that of competition, I decided to maintain the price and R&D and it paid off as I had a higher profit. Joe sold X6 for only $400 this year which he could’ve made profit by selling them slightly higher. However, X5 sales were declining so I slightly lowered the price which is

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Brand Effect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Brand Effect - Assignment Example All these factors must have congruence or compatibility in order for them to work towards the success of the business. There are five dimensions to a framework of a particular brand. These are sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication and ruggedness (Achouri, Bouslama 2010). The consumer is then able to feel confident about a particular product that meets these qualities. This is because he or she can connect emotionally with the product as well. They will therefore, have to rely on brand equity in order to establish the consumer personality of the product produced by a given company (Punyatoya 2011). According to (Fetscherin, Heinrich 2014), there are four quadrants that determine the attachment of a consumer to a product. In the first, the product is highly functional but a small emotional connection to the consumer. In such a case, the customer invests in the brand functionally. It is not price sensitive. The second quadrant has consumers who have both a high functional and emotional connection to the product. The third quadrant has consumers who both low functional and emotional connections to a product. This means that they are not necessarily loyal to a particular brand. In the fourth quadrant, there are consumers who have a low functional but high connection to the product emotionally. This means that the brand does not possess all the qualities consumer is searching for, but they just use it as it emotionally compensates for missing factors. These factors are studied for a business-marketing manager to come up with the appropriate marketing skills. (Punyatoya 2011) Illustrates that a little investment product will require a strong endorser to attract the attention of customers and convince them more effectively to accept the brand. On the other hand, a high involvement product simply requires a strong argument in order to get a hold of the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Awareness And Impact In Global Warming Management Essay

Awareness And Impact In Global Warming Management Essay Earlier last month, QUTIC decided to stage an annual event to promote a sense of community at the college. This was an event to ascertain QUTIC students awareness and impact in Global Warming and promote their involvement within their community in preventing the named vice. Thereafter, a Community Event Committee was formed to decide, and organize the inaugural event and I was authorized to produce a report to inform the committees decision. The topic as espoused earlier was on the environment with a bias in Global Warming. The event planned purposed as International students awareness of and involvement in Global Warming. A survey was conducted on a sample of QUTIC students to analyze their interest and willingness to attend, participate, contribute, demonstrate, and/or perform in that event. In this paper, a discussion of the results is the main body while at the end is conclusions from the discussions and recommendations related to the same topic. Table of Contents Abstract ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures iv 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Objectives 4 1.3 Method 4 1.4 Scope 5 1.5 Acknowledgement 5 2 Discussion and Conclusion 5 2.1 Date and time of the annual event 6 2.2 Publicity of the event 7 Participation in committees 8 Benefits gained in attending the annual event 9 2.5 Ways of motivating students to attend 10 3. Recommendations 11 4. Benefits 12 Introduction Background Global warming is a current threat to the global environment and a threat to human survival in the future (John, 2010). Awareness across the globe on global warming has dwindled with many people not having an idea of what to expect and how to handle and practices routines in curbing global warming (Huang, Pollack, Shen, 1997). Over 60% of the worlds population has contributed to global warming for lack of knowledge while the rest is ignorant to the vice (Mann, Bradley, Hughes, 1998). Educating the population on global warming is the vital part of what all institutions should do in ensuring that the activities exacerbating global warming are curbed and it is slowed down (Lachenbruch Marshall, 1986). As a result, the Queensland University of Technology International Collage (QUTIC) found it wise to hold an annual event with a bias on global warming to increase awareness of the vice. 1.2 Objectives The main rationale behind this report is discovering the level of awareness of students on the global warming topic, suggesting some solutions and recommendations. From the acquired data, the report purposes to help students develop awareness on the issue of global warming and to improve activities carried out within QUTIC and outside to curb global warming. 1.3 Method The report develop arguments from a questionnaire that contained a total of ten questions; with closed questions being 9 (dichotomous, rank-order, scale, and multiple-choice) and a single open question. The report also used a convenience sampling in the distribution of the survey questionnaire to respondents who totaled twenty QUTIC students on 5 September 2010 at Kelvin Grove campus. The distribution of the questionnaire sheets was conducted followed by the collection both done on the same day. Later followed the analysis of the collected data from the sample and finally the tallying on an Excel spreadsheet with representation in figures for instance graphs, tables, and pie charts. 1.4 Scope The scope of the survey is on 5 issues relating to the concept of global warming. The respective issues are important in finding out the level of awareness on global warming and the take that the students have on holding an annual event within the institution. Additionally, the report has major limitations including budget and time thus forcing a selection of only twenty respondents of which this is not good in representation of this large institution. With the questionnaire also having only 10 questions, this does not provide enough information that could be of help in holding such a big event. As a result, the data provided in this report is great and shows some indications; however, it cannot show precise solutions. 1.5 Acknowledgements I would like to pass my regards to all students at QUTIC for their cooperation in the data gathering process and for taking their time to fill the questionnaires. I would also extend a hand of gratitude to the institution for trusting me in delivering the report with absolute confidentiality. Above all is great appreciation to the almighty God who gave me the strength to carry on throughout the entire survey. 2. Discussion and Conclusion From the survey sample of QUTIC students who were tested through a questionnaire to analyze their interest and willingness to attend, participate, contribute, demonstrate and/or perform in that event, it was clear that the majority of the students were willing to take part in the main event particularly because they saw the importance. It was clear that many students knew what Global Warming was and had an idea of its impact on the environment. 80% of the students in the sample were willing to take part immediately and help with the publicity of the great event. 2.1 Date and time of the annual event A question was put forward in accessing the best time that the QUTIC would stage an annual event to promote a sense of community at the college. As Houghton, Jenkins Ephraums (1990) espouse, Global warming is a sensitive topic and requires ample time to discuss and educate people about. 2/3 of the respondents proposed that weekends were the best in scheduling such an event as this would give them time to participate since they were free and would have completed classes. A good portion of the sample (1/3) however, differed with the weekend proposal as they felt that this was the only time they had away from school, and most of them used it to spend with the families. The majority of this group went for nights particularly after classes. Following this, the committee made a decision that to serve the majority and have many attendants for the event; it was only wise to schedule the event on weekends particularly during the day as this was a much convenient time for the majority of the QUTIC students. 2.2 Publicity of the event Will (2004) reflected in creating awareness on global warming, publicity is of high requirement. global that Publicity was also being assessed in order for the committee to get help before they made a decision on what would be the best way to visit for QUTIC in announcing the Global Warming annual event. A comparative question posted on a questionnaire was extremely contentious. For global warming using the appropriate medium is of requirement as it helps pass the message across easily (Scotchmoor Potter, 2009). There were varied views as to the best medium to use with the committee aspiring to make a decision on the best possible medium that would reach the majority of the students and create awareness of the big event. At least, 30% of the respondents in this particular question went for the website and email as their favorites as to the best possible medium that the event would be publicized. Over 60% were strictly opposing the website and email with a big reason as to the fact that many students did not access the Internet over a long period of time and therefore, it could be an inconvenient means of reaching out to the students regarding this particular matter. This group of students responding to the question found it appropriate to use the posters and blackboard with the majority going for the blackboard. The students incline to this decision with the fact that many students had a culture of reading the blackboard as this was one of the common means, which the institution used in communicating new happenings to the students. Therefore, a more likelihood was that at least the information would reach students with ease. The posters were favored but with a negative connotation that there was a habit of removing and tearing posters of any kind around the institution dwindling its effectiveness of communicating something of that importance to the student community. 2.3 Participation in committees A question was posed on the committees that a respondent would be willing to participate in including Environment committee, Assessment committee, Supervising committee and organizing committee. The question was met with diverse responses as individual students had own reasons for choosing a particular committee. The environment committee won the majority of students who had an interest of joining. The committee took 45% of the students followed by the supervising committee with 18%, assessment committee with 22% and the least being the organizing committee holding 10%. A sizeable 5% of the respondents were undecided as they wanted to clarify further as to the roles played by the respective committees. 2.4 Benefits gained in attending the annual event Carolan (2008) asserts that pictorials and high involving activities are involved in creating awareness on global warming therefore; there are many benefits involved when it comes to learning or attending a global warming function. The questionnaire posted to students was also on a mission to look into what were the perceived benefits that students anticipated to gain from the event. Mixed reactions came out as varying opinions came up individually. However, one critical thing that featured in the argument was that learning great skills and acquiring knowledge on global warming were among the great expectations from the event. Learning new skills 20%, Socialize and make new friends 5%, Improve your English, 5%, improve your knowledge and awareness about Global Warming 60%, and other 10%. 2.5 Ways of motivating students to attend One factor was significant though on the motivational ways that the students felt that QUTIC would use in ensuring that students developed an interest to attend. However, 65% of the respondents felt that making the event entertaining and engaging entertainment activities for instance DJ, popular artists, talent show and any other creative ideas were resplendent in motivation a substantial number of students to attend. Global warming sounds so common and people usually avoid such topics which is why creating awareness requires motivating the participants in respective activities (Wilby, 2006). Practically from the survey, it was clear that one thing; students had an interest in attending a global warming event. From this point, the committee therefore, had to pick the proposals espoused by the majority of students regarding issues at the big event. The date scheduled had to fall on a weekend to ensure massive attendance, the blackboard would be the main publicity medium in use, the venue was chosen to be the city center and entertainment activities were for sure a necessity to be part of the activities during the momentous event and keep students glued and attend the event to the end. 3.0 Recommendations It was clear that the organizing committee had a significant role to play. For the event to be a success, inviting acclaimed artists to perform during the global event is necessary for entertainment purposes. The committee also needs to hire an MC with ardent zeal and fun to make the youths composed and anxious of what to expect to avoid boredom. It is also advisable that the assessment committee takes a headcount of the students reception to activities scheduled for the big event some few days probably five in order to ascertain whether they were contented and evaluate their chances of attending the monumental event. It would be advisable that the members of the committee be provided with T-shirts with labels of the successful event and a short message regarding the theme of the event preferably two months before the big event in order to draw attention and publicize the event even better. The city center also needs to be prepared two weeks before the big event with installation of everything necessary for the event keeping it ready to host the attendants early enough. This would void last-minute rushes and show some organization and build a reputation for the organization therefore, making it a classical event. Benefits The survey is of value to QUTIC as an institution in easing the education and creation of awareness on Global warming. It is a great approach as it will involve almost the entire institution therefore routines carried out will be to the benefit of a sound environment for the institution. There are therefore short-term and long-term benefits of the same making it worth holding the event within the institution. It will improve students awareness on global warming and later apply to their respective regions culminating to a global warming free globe.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Third World Socialism Essay -- Socialism Socialists Governmental Essay

Third World Socialism Many United States citizens are frightened by the word Socialism. However, the predominant ideology in most Third World countries is socialism. There are many reasons why Third World countries have turned to socialism as their form of government. The main reason the Third World has taken on the concept of socialism is because of the history of feudalism and colonialism that these countries faced for so many years. Socialism was seen as a way to reform the land of many underdeveloped countries. Socialism believes the government needs to intervene to make sure no feudalism or unjust land ownership systems are being enforced. For many years, Third World countries were being exploited by the British. Many of these countries were rich in natural resources, but were unable to make a profit off of it. Instead, the British were living in these countries, owning most of the land, running the laws and government, and making most of the profits from these natural resources. In the case of Egypt, the British took advantage of the Egyptians through Feudalism. Feudalism is a form of colonialism that asserts control over a previously independent region. Under Feudalism, most of the land was owned by wealthy, British landlords. Two percent of the people owned seventy five percent of the land. The rest of the population worked on the land as surfs. Feudalism in Egypt also practiced the Capitulation System. This system exempted non-Egyptians from the Egyptian law. This meant that if a non-Egyptian killed an Egyptian they would not be arrested or held accountable. Feudalism allowed the British to exploit the Egyptian's. Because of Feudalism, the Egyptians lost their culture and their history. Since Third World countr... ...f frowning from other countries when it comes to socialism, people should realize the reason why the Third World adopted this system. For so many years, Third World countries were exploited under colonialism by the Europeans. Third world countries, not only lost most of their natural resources, but they also lost their identity, culture, and civilization. Since these countries were exploited so much under capitalistic systems, it is no wonder that they turn to socialism. Socialism offers Third World countries an opportunity to change their economy around. It allows the poor to have chances that they never had before. So even though it is easy to sometimes frown upon Third World socialism, people should realize that socialism has provided small stepping stones towards abolishing systems of exploitation. It has also helped these countries to progress towards freedom.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Progressivism from the Grassroots to the Whitehouse

Progressivism from the Grass Roots to the White House (1890-1916) Political movements in history coincide with momentous revolutions. Here in the United States, the industrial boom brought about the growth of large railroads, development of corporations, rapid expansion in urban areas and new socio-economic defined groups. In 1886 progressivism began in the United States in response to the rapid modernization and the accompanying social ills. Progressivism was defined as the â€Å"political movement that addresses ideas, impulses and issues stemming from modernization of American society. Emerging at the end of the nineteenth century, it established much of the tone of American politics throughout the first half of the century† (Harriby, 1999). The United States was experiencing a period of urban growth, economic distress, labor unrest, unemployment, low wages, unfair labor practices, and deplorable living conditions. Large numbers of international immigrants arrived daily to work in this newly established industrialized society, while escaping the harsh realities of their native countries. As the shift from agriculture to industry/manufacturing droves of people relocated from rural to urban northern communities. As in most societies, the focus had moved to commerce versus the needs of the people. In the midst of a religious awakening after visiting the settlement house in London, England, Jane Addams noted how this new movement was impacting London and challenged social Darwinism’s theory of survival of the fitness. Families were bettered because of the social work being done. She and a fellow seminary student, Lillian Wald started the Hull House in the Chicago ghetto. This mansion became the center of life for thousands of immigrants, launching the settlement house movement in the United States. The houses confronted the social problems by reforming individuals and society. Efficiency and expertise became the watchwords of the progressive vocabulary. Children’s services were provided, namely nurseries, kindergarten and afterschool programs, mothers were taught simple skills and working women later formed trade unions for laborers. Training programs were developed to ensure that welfare and charity work would be undertaken by trained professionals. Child labor laws were enacted giving children the opportunity t to go to school, organized labor unions were formed supporting goals of eight-hour work days, improved safety and health conditions, workers’ compensation laws and minimum wages for women. The movement picked up momentum and was joined by church leaders seeking social purity by pushing prohibition. Progressivism became prominent at every level of government, giving voters direct voice in legislative and judicial matters with initiatives, referendum and recall. Some of the notable politicians who subscribed to the progressivism philosophy were: Mayor Thomas Lofton Johnson from Cleveland, Ohio who fought for fair taxation. Hiram Johnson, California Governor (1911-1917) and U. S. Senator (1917-1945), promised to return the government to the people free of corruption and corporate influence. The focus became to give honest public service. From 1901 to 1909, President Theodore Roosevelt steered away from the persistent passivity of his predecessors and promised the American people a Square Deal, emphasizing that the average citizen would get a fair share under his policies. He demonstrated his willingness to challenge large corporations (trusts) by using the power of the government to control businesses. He championed the railroad reform giving power to the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), the establishment of the Pure Food and Drug Act (banning impure or falsely labeled food and drugs from being made, sole and shipped) and the Meat Inspection Act (banning misleading labels and preservatives that contained harmful chemicals). One of his most lasting legacies was his significant role in the creation of 150 National Forests, five national parks, and 18 national monuments, among other works of conservation. In total, Roosevelt was instrumental in the conservation of approximately 230 million acres (930,000 km2) of American soil among various parks and other federal projects (I. E. Cadenhead, 1974). Initially the Progressive movement sought to improve the lives of white middle class citizens, it than expanded to include women and lower classes. Many of the core principles of the Progressive Movement focused on the need for efficiency in all areas of society. Purification to eliminate waste and corruption was a powerful element† (DeSantis, 2000). Jane Addams once said, â€Å"Unless our conception of patriotism is progressive, it cannot hope to embody the real affection and the real interest of the nation† (Jane Addams). Now the movement encompasses persons whose civil rights are challenged, such as the minorities, such as: GLBT (Gay rights), immigrants, and Socialists. The self applied term is generally used by people to the left of the Democratic party. Some of the well known progressives include Cornel West, Al Gore, John Edwards, Ralph Nader, the late Ted Kennedy. Modern issues for progressives can include: electoral reform, environmental conservation, pollution control, same-sex marriage, reproductive rights, universal health care, death penalty, and affordable housing.

Friday, November 8, 2019

buy custom Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 essay

buy custom Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 essay Nowadays, the USA is globally recognized as a democratic country that promotes equality for all its citizens and ensures their safety and prosperity through all measures available. However, in the past this country faced several critical challenges that undermined democratic principles and foundations of a liberal society governed by equality and respect. Thus, one of these challenges concerned employment discrimination on the basis of various factors like age, sex, race, nationality, ethnicity, religion, etc. This problem was quite topical at those times as thousands of hundreds of people were deprived of an opportunity to get a decent job and earn a living. Therefore, the US government decided to solve this problem by adopting Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Although this title has been amended by subsequently adopted acts, laws, and regulations, its underlying essence has remained the same, namely, it is aimed at ensuring equality in terms of employment and at eliminati ng all manifestations of employment discrimination based on race, age, religion, national origin, appearance, disability, and other aspects that may distinguish a person with respect to employers or the majority of the staff. Title VII is valid in the USA and is not enforceable with regard to foreign entities. All organizations and businesses carrying out their business activities in the USA or incorporated on the territory of the USA shall comply with its provisions. The law is enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission established in line with the Title VII. The current paper strives to analyze Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in terms of its impact on the planet in general, the society, businesses, and me personally with a view to revealing its significance. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 seems to have virtually no impact on the planet in general in terms of all beings and the physical environment. However, it has a certain impact on human beings all over the world. The USA may be deemed a country that has set an example for the rest of the global community as countries should strive to achieve standards stipulated by the law in question. Nowadays, the worlds development is marked by a tendency towards globalization. Developing economies and the so-called Third World countries look at the Western world, especially the USA, in all respects. People from other countries see that the US citizens enjoy or are at least granted equal employment opportunities. Thus, when they compare their country with the USA they want employment discrimination in their own countries to be eliminated. Hence, they exert pressure and influence on their governments in order to ensure adoption of a similar regulation that would haul employment discrimina tion. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is of utmost importance for the US society due to its positive effects on communities and organizations. Prior to its adoption, employers could discriminate people on the basis of their race, sex, religion, or any other factors and such behavior would have been considered as completely legal. Discriminative employers would not have faced any repercussions and the society accepted such state of affairs. Thus, entire groups of people were marginalized simply because they were unlucky enough to be born with a color of skin, for instance, that set them apart from the majority of the population. In turn, the representatives of the White community enjoyed a lot of benefits regarding employment and easily obtained jobs with high salaries and great prospects while actually performing only few duties. On the contrary, representatives of ethnic minorities, the African Americans in particular, and females were marginalized on the premise that they were not good enough for employment, hence automatically developing a stereotype that such people were disadvantaged in all respects and did not enjoy the same benefits as other members of their respective communities. At all times, employment has been crucial in determining a person`s place in the society in general and in their respective community in particular. Those people who could not find and retain good jobs with decent wages were subject to stereotyping as not clever or hard-working enough to be rejected by employers who as a rule occupied prominent positions in the society. Therefore, employment affects other domains of human life, being a determining factor in adult life, especially in industrialized democratic countries. It is believed that all members of the society are granted equal opportunities and that only their industriousness and intelligence can pave their way towards success and acknowledgement. The latter are in turn usually provided by employment. Thus, prior to enactment of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 those members of the US society who were somehow different from the privileged groups of the population faced a vicious circle of discrimination in all spheres of their life. Lack of decent employment deprived them of an opportunity to receive quality healthcare and provide their children with decent schooling. Discrimination against various minorities was a serious problem that had a tremendous impact on all areas of human life, drawing an invisible, yet distinct, line between those who can have everything they want due to their birthright and those who cannot achieve anything despite their tremendous efforts and dedication. Adoption of the law that prohibited discrimination in regard to employment implied that the government was striving in earnest to eliminate manifestations of this adverse tendency in all spheres of life of the American nation. During the previous decades the government abolished slavery, provided females wi th voting rights, and strived to engrain democratic principles into the fiber of the American nation. However, all these efforts were significantly undermined by the lack of any regulation governing the scope of employment discrimination prior to the passing of the title in question. Buy custom Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 essay

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The United States Constitution

The United States Constitution Introduction The United States’ constitution has stood the test of time since its adoption in late 18th century. During 17th century, Americans were under colonial rule that denied them rights and powers to govern themselves. Then, Americans fought for their independence gradually by demanding their recognition and inclusion into the colonial government that had oppressed for quite some time.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The United States Constitution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Colonialists flooded the US in early 17th century from various parts of the world, majorly Europe because they were escaping religious persecution and in search of expansive land for agriculture. Under oppression, Americans made several initiatives in a bid to emancipate themselves and these initiatives culminated into independence in 1776. According to Garrett, in 1765, 13 colonies met to discuss the violation of fundamen tal rights and in 1774 and 1775, first and second continental congress respectively resolved to have independence (12). In 1776, the United States got its independence and adopted a new constitution in 1787. This constitution has become the legal basis for the present government. Despite the fact that the formulation of the United States’ constitution dates back to more than 230 years ago, it is still remarkably viable in the modern government. The preamble of the United States’ constitution envisages a perfect union of diverse states based on common defence, liberty, justice and tranquillity. Even though the preamble dates back to more than two centuries ago, it formed the basis of federal form of government that still exists today. American government has a federal model of government that other countries are trying to emulate for it is a perfect union of diverse states. Garrett argues that the United States’ constitution has stood the test of time because it established federal government as it exists currently (19). The existence of the federal government reflects viability of the United States’ constitution in modern governance. Therefore, current union of states has its basis in the United States’ constitution, which envisaged perfect union and how federal government functions and relates with central government. The United States constitution is still viable in modern governance because it has an elastic clause that makes it flexible and adaptive to modern changes, which are consistent with new forms of governance. According to Section 8 of Article I, Congress has powers to make necessary amendments that are essential and consistent with the United States’ constitution.Advertising Looking for assessment on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The United States’ constitution is a legal framework that anchors several amendment s and provisions in view of evolving legal issues of governance in the modern world. Wedes argues that, the elastic clause is particularly relevant to modern governance because it does not only give power to Congress to conduct necessary and appropriate amendments, but also ensures that the constitution is in tandem with dynamic needs of governance (p.1). For instance, Congress has made several amendments in modes of taxation, regulation of commerce and security issues with regard to terrorism. Thus, elastic clause has made the United States constitution remain viable and reliable in current governance. Moreover, the amendment process of the United States’ constitution is decidedly stringent to protect it from undue mutilation and changes that would make it lose its viability over time. The United States’ constitution has the first ten amendments that form basis of human rights, which are inalienable. From independence, the first ten amendments have remained and are tr uly viable as they are provisions that stipulate inherent and immutable rights of every citizen in America. For instance, the first amendment to the United States’ constitution provides and guarantees freedom of expression, religion, association and petition. The first amendment assured Americans that the federal government will protect and secure their rights for posterity. In addition, Garlinger states that, the fourteenth amendment to the United States’ constitution forbids any state from making or enforcing any law that restrict the privileges or deprive life, liberty and property (p.32). Hence, in spite of numerous attempts to amend the constitution, the amendments to United States’ constitution are central to human rights and have become the cornerstone in advocacy of human rights, thus still viable in the present government. Supreme Court of the United States also has powers to review the constitutionality of statutes, amendments and treaties that congres s makes to guarantee their consistency with the constitution. According to Prakash and Yoo, Marbury v. Madison (1803), did set a precedent, which gave powers to Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of congressional statutes and amendments (890). Currently, Supreme Court still has powers to review and determine the constitutionality of statutes and amendments of the Congress. Thus, Supreme Court has a considerable role in ensuring that the United States’ constitution remains viable and consistent across all ages except few amendments that enhance its application in modern governance.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The United States Constitution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Although the United States’ constitution is over 200 years old, it is still highly relevant in modern society. The constitution provides a legal framework, which anchors several provisions and amendments that occur over a period. The legal framework of the United States constitution has relatively remained constant for over 200 years, and is still relevant and viable because it is flexible in adopting new judicial and governing reforms. It is quite evident that the United States’ constitution been stable for a long period because of federal form of government, elastic clause, stringent amendment process and judicial review, all of which attest its viability and relevance in the modern United States. Garlinger, Paul. â€Å"United States Constitution: The Amendments.† New York University  Law Review 2.4 (2009): 30-34. Garrett, Sandy. United States History, Constitution and Government. New York: Harcourt Publisher, 2005. Prakash, Saikrishna, and Yoo, John. â€Å"The Origins of Judicial Review.† Chicago Law  Review, 2003: 887-933. Wedes, Samuel. â€Å"A Living Constitution, the United States Constitution: Does It Stand The Test of Time?† Government, 2006 : 1-33.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

E.A Davis Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E.A Davis Case Analysis - Essay Example One of the reasons why E.A. Davis is successful is due to the fact that it considers its target market applying the focus strategy in order to substantially cater the needs of its chosen target market. E.A. Davis’s retail format is one of a kind considering that it specifically created an impression for its customers through the way it serves them. In order to serve their customers in the best possible way, E.A. Davis tried to understand the competition through brand strategy, right employees handle the right customers and hands on monitoring on what brands are selling (Sieloff 3). E.A. David’s positioning strategy is clear. It specifically tried to create an image for itself as a branded clothing store (Sieloff 4). Due to this positioning strategy, E.A. Davis’s learned to rely on well-known brands that have significant impact on the lives of customers. As a single-owner department store, there was a clear hands-on experience for E.A. Davis especially on being focus on what aspect to consider in the business. The first focus was on its location. (Siellof 2). Clearly, the location aspect was an integral part of its success due to accessibility and proximity to other business establishments that customers are looking forward to. Location is an important aspect for the success of E.A. Davis because it directly associates to the volume of customers that it can cater. Everything will follow if the right location has been chosen and this is strongly justified in the case of E.A. Davis. E.A. Davis also tried to differentiate its customer service through its product offering and services which can be substantiated how the company greatly treated its customers (Siellof 3). Its exclusive merchandise that is creating a significant impact in the market is a great advantage of E.A. Davis. The successful product positioning of E.A. Davis is its g reat competitive advantage on why it gained significant recognition in the market. The disadvantage of E.A. Davis is its very basic strategy especially in the other aspects in marketing. Its current state of expansion is very slow. Its offered services and products are strongly accepted in the market due to the right location was taken into consideration (Siellof 2). This only proves that E.A. Davis is only dependent on its location for its product strategy. However, a little portion is only given to more sophisticated marketing strategies that could maximize its ability to gain more customers. E,A Davis could have done much better if good marketing strategies are integrated further in its whole system of operation. 3. Assuming the role of a consultant, what key suggestions would you give Skolnick on how to refine E.A. Davis’s strategy to stay relevant in the increasingly volatile retail environment? Give detailed answers and justify your recommendations. Answer The idea of c arrying branded products is so far what makes E.A. Davis leading in the competition (Siellof 4). This is the specific area where there is a need to go for more refinement considering that it is the firm’

Friday, November 1, 2019

Analytic essay on heroism in The Odyssey and Rama's Exile

Analytic on heroism in The Odyssey and Rama's Exile - Essay Example The main character Rama, is reincarnation of God Vishu who comes to earth as Rama to destroy the demonic forces that were creating havoc among the saints and the general public. The story enfolds with the King Dasrath of Ayodhya, who had four wives and five sons. Rama, being the eldest, was heir to the throne. One of the wives, Kaikai was brainwashed by her maid Manthara into forcing the king to nominate her son Bharat as his heir apparent and exile Rama for fourteen years. The king complies under pressure and dies. Bharat, meanwhile, refuses to accede to his father’s wishes but but agrees to manage the kingdom on his behalf. Later, Rama leaves for fourteen years of exile with his wife Sita and younger brother Laxman. During his exile, Rama kills demons and frees people from their evil acts and influence restoring peace and harmony. His killing of the legendary Ravan, a powerful demon King with ten heads, is the highlight of the great epic. Return of Sri Rama to Ayodhya, is ce lebrated with lighting of bulbs and lots of fireworks. The event is still celebrated among the Hindus as one of the major Hindu Festival known as Diwali. The epic has religious significance because the hero of the epic is assumed to be a reincarnation of God Vishnu, one of the deity in Hindu mythology. Rama embodies all the finer qualities of a man. He has high moral and ethical values which are amply demonstrated when he persuades his brother Bharat to accept the throne in order to keep the honour of the words of their father who had given a solemn promise to his mother Kaikai. Despite not being used to hardships of the life, he willing faced all the trials and tribulations of life as an ordinary mortal while in exile. ‘Rama’s heroism lies in his attitude as well as in his acts’ (Pollock, 578).Rama was a brave and fearless person who used his strength for the good of the human race. Even as a

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Post-Stonewall LGBTQ Civil Rights and Lesbian Feminism (responses) Assignment

Post-Stonewall LGBTQ Civil Rights and Lesbian Feminism (responses) - Assignment Example gard, the topic is properly covered by the writer; however, the major issue that arising in relation to his/her presentation is that he/she did not focus on other extra information, but rather focused strictly on answering the three major questions that guided the task. The writer begins properly by providing a discussion the directly answers question one. He/she goes further provides supportive information regarding the facets of the first question. However, discussions regarding the second and the third questions are presented in a vague and a generalized manner, with the writer using only one in-text citation. In addition, he/she goes further and describes the pertinence of the week’s reading towards enhancing his/her understanding of the issues of LBGTQ community. There is also the use of poor language i.e. â€Å"we realize† and lack of adequate referencing. However, the entire presentation is quite appropriate as it depicts that the writer made an attempt to answer all the research questions, except for the vague discussion of question 2 and

Monday, October 28, 2019

Functionalist Views on Religion Essay Example for Free

Functionalist Views on Religion Essay The functionalist view of religion stems from Durkheim who said that society is like the human body. He argued that that religion reinforces collective conscience that leads to a unity within society as a whole and that each member of the society is joined in solidarity, therefore it acts as glue. It does so by reinforcing social norms and values that bring the community together. It allows people to accept that society is about more than just the individual. However this can be questioned as western societies such as Britain are becoming increasingly secular. This means that they don’t believe in religion as much, and therefore how can religion act as a collective conscience. People are turning to science as a way of life, theories which head down the evolutionary approach. It suggests that the theory is out of date. Malinowski looked at the psychological function of religion. This looked at when things such as funerals and divorce occur. Religion acts as an act of hope which allows individuals to feel at ease when they are increasingly stressed out. They are brought together like a community within things like a funeral because it allows the individual to grieve but collectively with active members of the family and church/synagogue/mosque etc. At times of uncertainty and stress, religion helps people to gain control of themselves again, and community acts like funerals progress that. This is supported by the study of the Trobriand Islanders. The fisherman had a number of prayer rituals which they performed before going out to sea. They did this as a group of individuals to have a sense of a belonging to a community of fishermen. They would not perform these then they were sailing because of safety. Malinowski suggested that the threat of the open sea to them, was like a threat to the stability of their community and therefore they had to perform those prayer rituals to prevent that from happening. However Marxists would criticise this and say that actually religion teaches people social control. And actually when people have grieved at a funeral it doesn’t allow them to fully express their grief, they are socially controlled into â€Å"getting over it† which is morally wrong. Parsons agreed with Malinowski and Durkheim, but went further and suggested that religion provided answers to unanswered questions about the meaning of life, and about things like death, it also prevented anomie. He agreed that religion promotes social solidarity, and agreed that it helps in times of stress. EG during the Second World War, people began to gather together in churches as a community as a source of comfort. Bellah suggested that there were functional alternatives to religion known as â€Å"civil religion†, which brought whole countries together regardless of their faith but on behalf of a civil religion. He suggested that instead of religion facing secularisation it is facing transformation into isms such as Americanism. Uses religious images to promote national identity, EG in America having â€Å"God bless America† on coins or the Queen’s coronation in Britain. It is an act that allows the country to come together without questions of ethnicity, gender, religion etc. The functionalist theory of religion benefits wider society and the individual through marriage, bar mitzvahs, christenings, pilgrimages to Mecca/Lourdes, praying the holy books – Quran, Bible, Torah, and things like hymns. Religion helps to bring communities together and also helps individuals who may not feel wanted, welcomed into religious practices. However, contemporary examples suggest that religion doesn’t bind people together at all; in fact it allows the complete opposite. For example, in Northern Ireland there is conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants, which suggests that religion doesn’t help equality between religious groups. And as functionalism is a consensus theory it is doing the actual opposite – allowing conflict. Functionalism has been criticised because of today’s multicultural society. Theorists such as post-modernists are questioning whether religion can actually integrate a multi-faith society, where lots of small groups have different religious views. They would agree that Durkheim’s view of religion was accurate for a primitive society but not for a complex society such as today. Many other theorists have criticised functionalists and their theories about religion. Marxists would argue that religion oppresses groups of women and the poor, so how can religion benefit the individual or society. If an individual is being separated due to his/her gender and class then how can religion allow them to fit into a community when the elites would look down upon them. People recognise that Bellah’s approach of civil religion begins to overcome the problem, but again can something like Americanism be considered as a religion, especially if there is no belief in he supernatural? Some people would argue that religion is spread as a plan to spring hatred on one group of people. It benefits one group but puts down another. Today’s example would be of Pastor Terry Jones, wanting to burn the Quran. He brought about this plan to make Muslims angry, and therefore how can a group of Muslims be part of a community when someone in a position like his can provide such hatred for another religious group. It goes back to the question of integrating a multi-faith society. Granted that the church proposing this was small, but sometimes minority influence has an impact which is why it was all over the media. This provides evidence that religion isn’t able to benefit society or an individual because certain groups are always made to feel alienated, from a mainstream trend. To conclude, religion is inevitably able to help people in terms of crises, and does prevent anomie, but on the other hand it does allow for social cohesion to break down, as hatred for religious groups grow subtly in countries.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Free College Essays - Identity in Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Identity in Their Eyes Were Watching God    In life everyone tries to find his true identity. For some it comes naturally.   For others, it might take years to find, or it might never be found at all. In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston reveals a woman’s identity through her struggles in life, her treatment by society, and her thoughts on life. Janie is a young African American girl who grew up in a white life style. She believed she was related to the white man until she was around six. This impact changed Janie’s view on life. While she thought she was able to do things, the color of her skin held her back. This made her try harder to accomplish her goals. When her grandmother insisted that she marry Logan, she did not want to.   Even so, Janie married him to fulfill her grandmother’s dreams. Even though Janie did not love him, she struggled until she could not stand it, and finally ran away with Joe. â€Å"It had always been his wish and desire to be a big voice and he had to live nearly thirty years to find a chance.† (28) ***HOW DOES THIS QUOTE RELATE?*** While Janie was with Joe in Eaton Vile, she had a higher status then the rest of the town’s people. Janie tried to interact with them, but Joe would not let her. He thought of Janie as being better than all of them. This led to the way she was treated in society. All of the women in the town thought Janie had everything, but Janie did not. She wanted to be accepted as part of them. When Joe died, people in the town expected Janie to be mournful, so she put on an act for them. â€Å"She sent her face to Joe’s funeral, and herself went rollicking with the springtime across the world.† (88) After Joe’s death Janie continued to run the store. While working, she met Tea Cake, who showed her how to play checkers. â€Å"Somebody wanted her to play. Somebody thought it natural for her to play.† (96) This illustrates how he treated her as equal. Compared to the other two husbands in Janie’s life, Tea Cake was very progressive and open minded. Tea Cake taught her so much that she started to feel more independent. After Tea Cake’s death, Janie grieved on the inside so much that she did not care what people thought of her.